Discovering Cancer Cells In Peripheral Blood Focusing On

Discovering Cancer Cells in Peripheral Blood Focusing on Breast Cancer Taylor Mitchell Thomas University Abstract The discovery and use of tumor cells in pertinent to the development, diagnosis and treatment of cancer. This paper will show specific research not only about tumor cells but also about circulating tumor cells (CTC). It is important to understand how these cells are discovered and the recent development in finding them in peripheral blood in a minimal amount of time. The Chemistry, Pathology and Laboratory departments conduct a study on 90 specimens from 24 patients, all who have been diagnosed with breast cancer. Using flow cytometry, this article will go into detail about the usage and findings of CTCs.†¦show more content†¦This also correlates to the response white blood cells have in peripheral blood (Jia et al., 2015). Tumor markers and cancers cells are both produced by cancer that is the tale tell sign for the appropriate diagnosis. Tumor markers can help detect, diagnose and treat certain kinds of cancer. Doctors will biopsy, measure and test tumors to discover whether or not it is malignant or benign (â€Å"Tumor Markers). Tumor markers can reveal the stage along with the prognosis of the patient. Tumor markers not the only sign that can be used to discover cancer in a patient. Circulating tumor cells is also a useful tool. It is defined by the CellSearch assay, that CTC is a cell that is â€Å"EpCAM positive, cytokeratin positive, CD45 negative, and nuclear stain positive (Zhao et al., 2013).† The Department of Chemistry, Laboratory and Pathology at the University of Washington in Seattle, WA conducted a study to increase the automated number of the counting method for CTCs in whole blood using their own recently developed ensemble-decision aliquot ranking or eDAR. While these cells were reported about 150 years ago, they have continued to be a useful tool in diagnosis cancer and its treatment (Zhao et al., 2013). These particular cells has been discovered in patients with different kinds of cancer (Zhao et al., 2013). Unfortunately, however, observation of these cells comes at a timely cost. Up until recently it tookShow MoreRelatedDifferent Types Of Cell Research1597 Words   |  7 PagesFrom brain cells to skin cells, our body is made up of 200 different types of specialized cells. One of the most versatile types of cell is a stem cell. Stem cells are cells that have not been specialized yet; in other words, they do not have a specific job. For example, nerve cells wor k to send signals throughout your body, while stem cells do not have any specific functions. But they do possess the ability to develop into all of the other different types of specialized cells in our body. With regenerativeRead MoreDifferent Types Of Cell Research1600 Words   |  7 PagesPaper From brain cells to skin cells, our body is made up of 200 different types of specialized cells. One of the most versatile types of cell is a stem cell. Stem cells are cells that have not been specialized yet; in other words, they do not have a specific job. For example, nerve cells work to send signals throughout your body, while stem cells do not have any specific functions. But they do possess the ability to develop into all of the other different types of specialized cells in our body. WithRead MoreHbr When Your Core Business Is Dying74686 Words   |  299 PagesWilmer Cutler Pickering Hale and Dorr (WilmerHale) . . . . 100 Winslow Management . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . 33 12 Harvard Business Review | April 2007 | hbr.org Saving lives will mean refrigerating blood and vaccines where no power grids exist. Are you ready? Emerson.com The Emerson logo is a trademark and a service mark of Emerson Electric Co.  © 2007 Emerson Electric Co. Network Power†¢Process Management†¢Climate Technologies†¢Storage Solutions†¢IndustrialRead MoreLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 Pages.................................................................................................................. 518 A Cautious Approach with an Open Mind ................................................................................ 519 Discovering Causes, Creating Explanations, and Solving Problems...................................... 521 Confirming by Testing .................................................................................................................. 523 Aiming toRead MoreInnovators Dna84615 Words   |  339 Pagesus where those ideas came from. Their stories were provocative and insightful, and surprisingly similar. As we reï ¬â€šected on the interviews, consistent patterns of action emerged. Innovative entrepreneurs and executives behaved similarly when discovering breakthrough ideas. Five primary discovery skills—skills that compose what we call the innovator’s DNA—surfaced from our conversations. We found that innovators â€Å"Think Different,† to use a well-known Apple slogan. Their minds excel at linkingRead MoreStrategy Safari by Mintzberg71628 Words   |  287 Pagesthe analytical dimension more than others, but most affirm that the heart of strategy making is the conceptual work done by leaders of the organization. Disadvantage: Groupthink arises when effort is too carefully focused. There may be no peripheral vision, to open other possibilities. A given strategy can become too heavily embedded in the fabric of the organization. AND OVER HERE, LADIES A N D G E N T L E M E N : . . . 17 3. Strategy defines the organization. Advantage: StrategyRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesprotect anybody? From the list of questions above, select the four most important: _______ _______ _______ _______ Most important Second most important Third most important Fourth most important The Doctor’s Dilemma A woman was dying of incurable cancer and had only about six months to live. She was in terrible pain, but was so weak that a large dose of a pain killer such as morphine would probably kill her. She was delirious with pain, and in her calm periods, she would ask her doctor to give herRead MoreMarketing Management 14th Edition Test Bank Kotler Test Bank173911 Words   |  696 Pagesmarketing D) Supply chain marketing E) Demand-centered marketing Answer: B Page Ref: 18 Objective: 4 AACSB: Reflective thinking Difficulty: Moderate 61) Which of the following is considered as a sin in the marketing discipline? A) focusing too much on new opportunities B) targeting a competitors market share C) prioritizing customer relationships over everything else D) using technology in an inefficient manner E) increasing the marketing budget in times of uncertainty and risk Read MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 PagesOstendorf, â€Å"Social Exclusion, Segregation, and Neighbourhood Effects,† in Cities of Europe: Changing Contexts, Local Arrangements, and the  Challenge to Urban Cohesion, ed. Yuri Kazepov (Malden, MA: Blackwell, 2004), 176, 179. 18. Janelle Plummer, Focusing Partnerships: A Sourcebook for Municipal Capacity Building in Public-Private Partnerships (London: Earthscan Publications, 2002). ESSENTIAL BIBLIOGRAPHY Abrams, Charles. 1964. Man’s Struggle for Shelter in an Urbanizing World (Cambridge, MA: Read MoreManagement Course: Mba−10 General Management215330 Words   |  862 Pagestheir management strength in those terms of an earlier day. In contrast to companies that emphasize hard assets, pacesetter companies emphasize a quality-of-management approach that is recognized and measured in terms of the know-how for relentlessly focusing and integrating a company’s full resources—soft as well as hard—in the new management and leadership models with a competitively strong infrastructure for sustaining its business growth. This is also the foundation for connecting with the â€Å"e-frastructure†